Manual : Normal stick
Automatic: Simple automatic with enough computer control to just upshift and downshift based on engine revs and output
Prosmatic: Normal automatic with Honda's proprietary software to better manage gear changes. Hardware is almost same as normal automatic.
CVT: Continuously-Variable-Transmission
Automatic gearbox having infinite gear ratios to keep the car in optimum power and torque-band
Triptronic: Normal automatic with fake manual mode that allows the user to upshit and downshift at his own will.