Recommended viscosity table having temperature characteristics and their common application suggested by our automotive experts
Engine oil Grades
|
Temperature Characteristics
|
Common Applications
|
0W-16
|
Extremely low viscosity, maximum fuel efficiency
|
Some modern highly efficient engines
|
0W-20
|
Excellent cold-start protection, fuel efficiency
|
Common in many modern vehicles
|
5W-20
|
Good cold-start protection, fuel efficiency
|
Widely used in various cars
|
5W-30
|
Good all-season protection
|
Versatile for different temperatures
|
10W-30
|
Moderate temperature protection
|
Common in older engines
|
10W-40
|
Suitable for warmer climates, good high-temperature protection
|
Common in various vehicles
|
15W-40
|
Often used in diesel engines, high-temperature conditions
|
Diesel engines and heavy-duty applications
|
20W-50
|
High-temperature and heavy-load conditions
|
Older, high-mileage engines
|
SAE 30
|
Single-grade oil, similar to 10W-30 at high temperatures
|
Some older engines in moderate climates
|
SAE 40
|
Single-grade oil, thicker than SAE 30
|
High-temperature conditions
|
SAE 50
|
Single-grade oil, thicker than SAE 40
|
Hot climates and heavy-duty applications
|
SAE 60
|
High-viscosity oil for extreme conditions
|
Some older, large-displacement engines
|
What are the recommended mileage intervals for different engine oil brands and grades?
Our experts have experienced the following mileage intervals for different engine oil brands
Brand
|
Grade
|
Recommended Mileage (km)
|
Motul
|
5w30
|
20,000km
|
Amsoil
|
5w30
|
18,000km
|
Totachi
|
5w30
|
7,000 - 8,000km
|
Shell
|
5w30
|
3,000 - 3,500km
|
Zic
|
5w30
|
3,000 - 3,500km
|
Total
|
5w30
|
3,000 - 3,500km
|
Kixx
|
5w30
|
3,000 - 3,500km
|
Caltex
|
5w30
|
3,000 - 3,500km
|
5W-30 grade engine oil Price in Pakistan
Refer to the table below for the specific price ranges for each brand.
Engine Oil Brand
|
Price Range
|
Shell
|
RS 2,450 - RS 9,650
|
Amsoil
|
RS 4,225 - RS 16,900
|
Kix
|
RS 7,450 - RS 9,850
|
Havoline
|
RS 2,170 - RS 8,680
|
Castrol
|
RS 5,000 - RS 8,100
|
What are the main functions of engine oil?
The main functions of engine oil are as follows:
- Lubrication: Engine oil helps to keep moving parts from wearing out or becoming damaged by reducing friction.
- Heat dissipation: Removing heat from heated engine components helps avoid overheating.
- Sealing: To ensure the effective combustion of a car's engine, engine oil creates seals that prevent combustion gases from escaping.
- Cleaning: It has components that clean and remove impurities, preventing deposits.
- Corrosion protection: It is a barrier to keep rust and corrosion off metal surfaces.
- Decreased friction and wear: Engine parts have a longer lifespan by lowering friction.
- Noise reduction: Proper lubrication quiets the engine by reducing vibrations and noise.
- Seal and gasket maintenance: This keeps seals in good condition and stops oil leaks.
- Component cooling: It cools significant engine components to prevent overheating.
- Emissions control: Additives to engine oil assist in eliminating dangerous gases.
- Fuel efficiency: The viscosity and makeup of engine oil can impact fuel efficiency.
What are the different types of engine oil?
- Conventional oil: The most basic motor oil is conventional oil, sometimes known as mineral oil. It is made from crude oil and is appropriate for many older and less demanding engines. The use of traditional oil might require more frequent changes.
- Synthetic oil: It is formulated chemically to provide improved performance. It provides enhanced protection and lubrication in high-stress situations and harsh temperatures. Synthetic oil has the potential to improve fuel efficiency and engine lifespan.
- Semi-synthetic oil, also known as Synthetic Blend Oil, is a type of oil that blends synthetic and conventional oils. It offers some advantages of fully synthetic oil while being more reasonably priced. It works with a variety of engines.
- High-mileage Oil: High-mileage oil is intended for vehicles with high mileage (usually over 75,000 miles) and contains additives that replace damaged seals and gaskets, cut oil usage, and stop leaks.
Why is viscosity important in engine oil?
Viscosity means the thickness or resistance to the flow of a fluid, including engine oil. It's a critical property of engine oil because it affects how the oil flows and lubricates within the engine, especially at different temperatures. Moreover, thick oil has high viscosity, and thin oil has low density. However, the first number indicates lighter viscous oil used in winter. On the other hand, the second number represents thicker oils used during summer.
What are APA, ACEA, and JASO in engine oil?
The APA, ACEA, AND JASO classify and standardize engine oil specifications in bikes and cars. These standards help consumers and technicians choose the right engine oil for their vehicles. Here's a brief overview of each.
- API (American Petroleum Institute): API sets standards for engine oils used in cars and motorcycles to ensure quality and performance.
- ACEA (European Automobile Manufacturers Association): ACEA establishes European standards for engine oils, categorizing them based on performance and application in vehicles.
- JASO (Japanese Automotive Standards Organization): JASO creates rules and specifications for engine oils, primarily focused on motorcycle engines, to ensure compatibility and performance.
How can I maintain the engine oil of my car?
To maintain your vehicle's engine oil:
- Change it regularly: Follow your vehicle's recommended oil change intervals in the owner's manual.
- Use the right oil: Use the specific type of oil for a car and the viscosity recommended by the manufacturer.
- Check oil levels: Regularly check your oil level using the dipstick and top up if needed.
- Fix leaks: Address any oil leaks promptly to prevent low oil levels.
When should I change my engine oil?
Typically, oil change intervals range from 3,000 to 10,000 miles or every 3 to 12 months. However, if you often drive in severe conditions like stop-and-go traffic, extreme temperatures, or dusty environments. Then, it's a good idea to change the car's motor oil more frequently, possibly every 3,000 to 5,000 miles.
What are the eight best engine oils for cars in Pakistan?
Pakistan's five best reputable car engine oils are Shell, Amsoil, Zic, Caltex Havoline, Liqui Moly Synthoil, Mobil 1, and Castrol. These brands offer famous products to fulfill your car’s needs and maintain efficiency. It will help you to make the most suitable choice for you.
Where can you find affordable engine oil in Pakistan?
You can find affordable engine oil in Pakistan on PakWheels, an e-commerce platform founded in 2003. It has specialized in automotive products. We offer affordable engine oil prices in Pakistan with various brands and types. It helps you to compare prices and choose an option that fits your budget. It's a convenient online resource for purchasing engine oil and other automotive products.