Your mechanics are surely smoking the good stuff.
coolant has these jobs
1 keep the system rust free
2 raise the boiling point of the liquid
3 lower the freezing point of the liquid.
It also takes care of any cavitation problems in the water body (water pump) Its actually an alcohol - dont drink it though, its highly poisonous. I use it to kill rats.
Always use it at recommended dilution, usually a max of 50% is recommended, always cut it with distilled water to prevent other salts etc from doing their stupid act of sticking to stuff.