A while ago, I have injected upto 10% of water in relation to air in a diesel engine for combustion studies (read up on water injection in WRC cars). There are a few things to consider however;
1. How do you know what's "a lot", or "too much" or "not enough" by just looking at a water stream?
2. Different size engines intake different quantities of air at a given engine speed. In general, a 1300cc engine at 2000 rpm no-load would be ingesting around 330 grams of air per minute.
3. To safely inject water without stalling or hydrolocking the engine, you need to inject 33 grams of water / min.
4. Water has to be atomised to a fine mist before injecting into the intake for it not to wet the cylinder walls.
In plain english, it'll be ill-advised to do so since the the difficulty far outweigh the advantages IMHO. As for the cleaning effects, yes they are real. With Ethanol-based fuels (E85 principally), the engines tend to remain carbon-free wherever the combustion takes place (combustion chamber, turbocharger turbine etc) due to a large quantity of water produced during combustion.