Twin means two
Dual means two, so
Twincam and Dual Over Head Cam (DOHC) are the same things!
while VTEC, 16 valve, 4 valves per cylinder, 2 valves on intakes, 2 on exhaust.
in VTEC below a specific RPM, 1 intake valves stays closed for economy on every cylinder, so the car acts like 12V, when u push the pedel the other intake valve comes to life, and the car is not 16v, with prolonged intake valve open times! more fuel, more combustion, more power! thats VTEC.
SOHC VTEC is more or less of the same performance of a DOHC,
DOHC VTEC now it has DOHC plus the VTEC system, designed for power, then there's this I-VTEC.