A small update. I have talked to Keiworks12 and asked him some questions about the wiring. He has been a great help, and he will gladly guide me as I go with the retrofit process, for which I am very grateful.
I have also figured out the basics of the wiring. The next step is finding either a pre built harness, or collecting the components to build one myself. I have decided that I will do both, and find out which works better.
I am quite sure that the headlights in my car are ground switched with a common positive for the low and high beam, which will greatly simplify things. I will confirm it with a DMM.
This thread will be slowly updated over the course of a few weeks. My main obstacle is that I live an hour's drive away from the city centre, and time is a rare commodity these days. I won't open the car's headlights until everything I need is there.