If your car's engine is running absolutely fine on 10w-40, then why switch / change?
What does your car's owners / users manual say regarding the engine oil? Does it suggest 10w-40? IF YES, then I would sincerely suggest to continue using it, as according to you, its already working fine in your car.
I don't think, it'll make any difference, rather, it may slightly decrease instead of increasing.
Generally speaking, switching from thin to thick engine oils can decrease fuel efficiency.