Mineral oil is derived from crude oil and undergoes minimal processing. Semi-synthetic oil is a blend of mineral and synthetic base oils, combined with additives. Synthetic oil is engineered from chemically modified ingredients to offer better performance and protection. The best choice depends on your vehicle's needs, budget, and usage. Synthetic oils generally provide superior protection and performance, especially in extreme conditions, but they can be more expensive. Semi-synthetic oils offer a balance between cost and performance, while mineral oils are more economical but may not perform as well in demanding situations