By Mubarak Zeb Khan
ISLAMABAD, July 18: The trade policy for the fiscal year 2008-09 unveiled on Friday sets an ambitious export target of $22.10 billion, but avoids projecting an import target because of rising international oil and food prices.
The policy, announced by Commerce Minister Ahmad Mukhtar at a press conference, offered a number of incentives for traditional products. It envisages establishment of 11 new industrial clusters, reactivation of the Federal Export Promotion Board and review of the TDAP Ordinance to improve its working.
Import of more than 136 new items from India has been allowed. Of these, 72 tariff lines were added to the importable list for raw materials, chemicals and industrial inputs, nine tariff lines for pharmaceutical products and vaccines, two for fruit and vegetables, 19 for fertiliser, 32 for machinery and parts and two for POL and diesel.
With the inclusion of these items, the total list of tradable products with India has been increased to 1,938 tariff lines from earlier 1,837. The global import of these 136 tariff lines stood at $2.8 billion of which $2.2 billion was spent only on import of POL and diesel.
This means the government has diverted this import value of $2.8 billion to India which will increase its exports to over $3 billion from the current level of $1 billion and become the second largest trading partner of Pakistan after China.
After this increase in imports from India, the grant of MFN status to India would become meaningless, but commerce minister linked it with the removal of non-tariff measures by India.
The government will allow the import of used buses not more than 10 years old under the transfer of residence scheme for overseas Pakistanis and import of CNG buses from India.
If Indian manufacturers of CNG buses make a firm commitment to manufacture such buses in Pakistan, the ministry of commerce may provide special dispensation for import of 10 buses by road via Wagha from each possible investor as test consignments.
Duty and taxes have been withdrawn on plant, machinery and equipment imported to set up a unit under the Duty and Taxes Remission for Export (DTRE) scheme. Inputs in DTRE have been allowed to be imported from India, even if these are not included in the importable items from India, or manufactured locally.
Full Story: Dawn