As for the updates on my car, it has been 15 days since I got the car fixed from @omersiddiqui5482 bhai's mechanic Kamran Bhai, and the car has been running good 
We have given the car to our relative for a week, and aside from him jamming the mirror on driver's side, the car is not giving any complaints. I have been trying to dig into the horrors inflicted upon my previous mechanic on the car when I came across a good piece of information to explain what was happening in my car.
https://itstillruns.com/effects-retarding-ignition-timing-horsepower-7482734.html
Effects of retarding ignition timing on horsepower
Vehicle manufacturers typically set the timing at a default that will lower engine temperatures and reduce emissions. Advancing this setting increases the engine's horsepower by firing the plugs earlier in the compression cycle. If your plugs fire too early in this cycle, you get so much pressure and heat in the cylinder that the fuel-air mixture can auto-ignite and damage your engine.
Understandable. This might be the reason why the head gasket blew within a month. The presure and heat in the cylinders was so great that the new gasket gave in. The first thing Kamran bhai pointed out, as soon as he opened the hood, was this. The timing was way too advanced, and the previous mechanic boasted to us that the performance increase was due to his work. Truly, the car's throttle response was so beastly that I had to ask him twice to decrease acceleration.
It's also easier to start a vehicle with retarded timing since temperatures and pressures have had more time to build in the combustion chamber so they'll ignite quicker.
Agreed. My cuore was starting as soon as I turned the key to start position. Even if it was left overnight. Now it takes 1-2 seconds to start, a negligible difference.
As for the extreme heat, and my inability to diagnose the overheating in time, my father did point our on two occasions that the car was overheating, but I was trusting the heat gauge way too much. I came across @Xulfiqar bhai's post on this matter:
I guess the only thing that was stopping the engine from coming apart was the new cooling system, which gave the head gasket a slow, instead of a quick, death. Even tappets were not adjusted properly. What are your opinions on this? Does this theory makes sense?