First, your question regarding AC and DC thing tells me that your fundamentals on electrical subjects is very weak. Obviously if you are taking the measurement on battery terminals and battery wire connected to positive or negative terminals then you are measuring DC voltage and DC current.
The process is time consuming for you as still you are in learning stage. Otherwise its quick. I gave you a hint to increase the charging rate on temporary basis during the cutoff adjustments so that you donāt have to wait longer to see if ups hits the required cut of voltage or not.
Clarify this, that cut off voltage is a voltage once ups will stop charging the batteries. If cut off voltage has decreased on anti-clock wise rotation then it will increase on clock wise rotation of the variable.
I right now donāt have a video recorder as otherwise I would have made a video for you. Set the output voltage on 250 volts right now as still your batteries are not fully charged. If it will be fully charged then you may end up experiencing 300 volts at output. To set the output voltage, rule of thumb is that charge your batteries fully and then adjust it by bringing it into backup mode.
Output voltage is set to 260 volts maximum so that once batteries will discharge then output will also decrease from 260 till it will touch 230 or 220 volts. If it will go below 220 then may end up burning few adopters or tvs etc. so by doing so , we have defined a windows and if you will increase it more then again it will end up burning something else. If less is bad then more is also bad;