In today’s digital age, social media platforms have become a powerful tool for communication, but they also present new challenges for law enforcement and societal stability.
A shop owner in Rawalpindi found himself at the center of controversy when he posted a video on social media showing a traffic police officer lifting a “wrongly parked vehicle” outside his shop. The video quickly went viral, drawing attention not just for the incident but also for the legal implications that followed.
The shop owner was booked under the relevant sections of the PECA Act for allegedly inciting public hatred against the police. This case, now the second of its kind in Rawalpindi, was officially registered at Cantt Police Station, following a complaint from Traffic Warden Imran Sikandar. The FIR mentions that the video was shared with the intent to incite public hatred against the police, falling under sub-section 1D of Section 21 of PECA.
What is PECA?
PECA, introduced in 2016, is Pakistan’s response to the growing concerns over cybercrimes and digital security. It aims to regulate online activities, particularly those that harm individuals or national security. The law has faced criticism for its potential to suppress free speech, but recent amendments have expanded its reach.
In January 2025, the government introduced amendments that added Section 26(A), targeting the spread of “fake news” online. This section penalizes individuals who intentionally spread false information that could cause fear, panic, or unrest, with a penalty of up to three years in prison and a fine of up to Rs2 million.
The Rawalpindi case illustrates the law’s enforcement in action. The shop owner’s video, though seemingly innocent, was viewed by authorities as inflammatory. PECA’s application in such cases raises important questions about the balance between free expression and the responsibility to prevent harm caused by misinformation.
What do you think about PECA amendments reflecting a growing effort to regulate online content? Tell us in the comments section.
